For movement:
* Reciprocating
* Alternating
* Oscillating
* Revolving
* Swinging
* To and fro
* Side to side
* Up and down
For conversation or argument:
* Dialogue
* Debate
* Discussion
* Exchanging
* Bargaining
* Negotiating
* Rebuttal
For a repeated action:
* Iterative
* Repetitive
* Cyclical
For a change in direction:
* Reversibility
* Reversal
* Shifting
* Turning
* Flipping
The best synonym depends on the specific context of the sentence.