1. Pang-uyam: This is the closest literal translation, meaning "mocking" or "sarcastic." It implies using humor to criticize or ridicule someone or something.
2. Pang-aalipusta: This refers to "insulting" or "humiliating" someone, often using sarcasm or mockery.
3. Pangungutya: This is similar to "pang-uyam" and "pang-aalipusta," but it emphasizes using witty or clever language to criticize or ridicule.
4. Pagtatawanan: This literally means "to laugh at," but it can also imply using humor to criticize or point out flaws.
5. Panunuya: This means "ridicule" or "mockery," but it often implies using humor to exaggerate or distort reality to criticize or satirize.
6. Satira: This is the borrowed word from English, and it is often used to refer to formal satire, like in literature or political commentary.
7. Pang-aasar: This means "teasing," and while it can sometimes be used satirically, it doesn't always have the same critical edge as "satire."
The best translation would depend on the specific context and the type of satire being used. For example, if you are talking about political satire, "satira" or "pangungutya" might be appropriate. If you are talking about a satirical short story, "panunuya" or "pang-uyam" might be more suitable.
Here are some examples of how these terms can be used in sentences:
* "Ang kanyang pang-uyam ay hindi nakaligtas sa kanyang mga kaibigan." (His mockery didn't escape his friends.)
* "Ang kanyang mga pang-aalipusta ay hindi matanggap." (His insults are unacceptable.)
* "Ang kanyang pangungutya sa gobyerno ay naging viral sa social media." (His witty criticism of the government went viral on social media.)
* "Ang kanyang libro ay isang satira ng modernong lipunan." (His book is a satire of modern society.)
Ultimately, the best way to convey the meaning of "satire" in Tagalog is to use context clues and choose the appropriate term that best reflects the intention of the speaker or writer.