Here's a breakdown:
* Figurative meaning: The idiom's true meaning is not directly related to the words themselves.
* Literal meaning: If you take the words at face value, the meaning wouldn't make sense or be relevant.
Examples:
* "Kick the bucket" - This doesn't literally mean to kick a bucket, but it means to die.
* "It's raining cats and dogs" - It doesn't actually rain animals, it just means it's raining heavily.
* "Break a leg" - This doesn't mean to injure yourself, it means good luck.
Why are idioms important?
* They add color and vibrancy to language: Idioms can be playful, humorous, and help us express ourselves in a more nuanced way.
* They are part of a culture's shared knowledge: Understanding idioms can help you connect with people and understand their cultural references.
* They can be difficult to learn: This is because they don't follow the rules of grammar and can be tricky to figure out.
Tips for understanding idioms:
* Pay attention to context: The situation in which the idiom is used will often give you clues about its meaning.
* Use a dictionary or idiom guide: There are resources available to help you learn common idioms.
* Don't be afraid to ask: If you're unsure about the meaning of an idiom, just ask someone who knows!