For a contrasting persona:
* True self
* Real self
* Authentic self
* Inner self
* Actual self
For a contrasting identity:
* Original identity
* Primary identity
* True identity
For a contrasting aspect of the person:
* The self (this is general, but can imply the absence of a separate persona)
* The individual (similar to "the self," but emphasizes singularity)
The best choice will depend on the specific context and what you want to emphasize.