Countable:
* When referring to a specific period of focused learning: "I'm doing a study on the effects of caffeine."
* When referring to a particular academic work: "She wrote a study on the history of the city."
* When referring to a room or space designated for learning: "The library has a quiet study room for students."
Uncountable:
* When referring to the general act of learning: "He devoted himself to study."
* When referring to a body of knowledge: "The study of history is fascinating."
Example:
* Countable: "I did three studies for my biology class."
* Uncountable: "I enjoy the study of literature."
To determine whether "study" is countable or uncountable in a given sentence, consider the context and whether it refers to a specific instance of learning or the general concept of learning.