It specifically refers to an altar or offering created during the Día de Muertos, the Day of the Dead celebration in Mexico and other Latin American countries.
What is an Ofrenda?
An ofrenda is a meticulously crafted altar designed to welcome the spirits of deceased loved ones back to the world of the living. It is a symbolic representation of the connection between the living and the dead, a way to honor their memory, and to guide their spirits back to the afterlife.
Elements of an Ofrenda:
* Photographs of the deceased: These are a central focus of the altar, representing the individuals being honored.
* Food and drink: The favorite foods and beverages of the deceased are placed on the altar, often including pan de muerto (bread of the dead), tamales, mole, and tequila or atole.
* Candles: Candles symbolize the light that guides the spirits home.
* Incense: Incense is used to create a pleasant aroma and to purify the space.
* Flowers: Marigolds (cempasúchil) are a key element of the ofrenda, as their strong scent is believed to guide the spirits.
* Papel picado (cut paper): Colorful, decorative paper is used to add festive touches.
* Sugar skulls: Sugar skulls, decorated with colorful icing and often inscribed with names, are symbolic of the transience of life.
* Other items: Personal items belonging to the deceased, such as toys, tools, or jewelry, may also be included.
Significance of the Ofrenda:
The ofrenda is a way for families to remember and celebrate their loved ones who have passed away. It is a time to share stories, laugh, and reflect on the lives of those who are no longer present. By creating an ofrenda, families show their love and respect for their deceased loved ones and acknowledge the continuous connection between the living and the dead.