Here's a breakdown of key aspects:
* Systematic: It follows a structured approach with clear steps and procedures.
* Formal: It is often conducted by a designated individual or team with authority.
* Inquiry: It aims to gather information and evidence.
* Facts: It focuses on uncovering objective and verifiable information.
* Truth: The ultimate goal is to determine what actually happened and why.
Examples of investigations:
* Police investigations: Investigating crimes to identify perpetrators and gather evidence.
* Journalistic investigations: Researching and exposing wrongdoing or uncovering hidden truths.
* Scientific investigations: Experimenting and analyzing data to understand natural phenomena.
* Corporate investigations: Examining allegations of misconduct or fraud within a company.
The specific methods and scope of an investigation vary depending on the nature of the inquiry and the involved parties. However, the core principles of gathering information, analyzing evidence, and reaching conclusions remain consistent.